Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928930›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Self-inflicted bilateral penetrating brain injury with a nail gun in an African American male: illustrative case.

Aaliyah Schultz, Tadeusz H Wroblewski, Favour C Ononogbu-Uche, Zerubabbel K Asfaw, David P Lerner, Marie-Claire Roberts, Tim B Bigdeli, Ernest J Barthélemy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aaliyah SchultzCollege of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.
Tadeusz H WroblewskiCollege of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.
Favour C Ononogbu-UcheCollege of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.
Zerubabbel K AsfawCollege of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
David P LernerCollege of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.
Marie-Claire RobertsCollege of Nursing, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.
Tim B BigdeliDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.
Ernest J BarthélemyCollege of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNail gun injuries to the brain are rare but increasingly more common in patients with suicidal ideation and psychiatric disturbances. Utilizing a bio-psycho-socio-ecological (BPSE) prism, the authors of this article describe the treatment and outcome of a patient with a history of psychiatric episodes who presented with a self-inflicted bilateral penetrating brain injury by nail gun. The patient described in this report initially had no formal psychiatric diagnosis but was subsequently diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder following the injury. OBSERVATIONS: A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency department after sustaining a self-inflicted nail gun injury to the right parieto-occipital and left frontoparietal region of the head. The authors review the current literature on the treatment and outcomes of nail gun injuries while providing a narrative account of the biological, psychosocial, and ecological factors that can influence and modify the patient's injury and course of care. LESSONS: The case illustrates the importance of exploring the BPSE context of patients with TBI to guide multidisciplinary care that optimizes outcomes and to inform prevention strategies that can reduce the incidence of similar injuries. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24520.

Indexed as

bilateral nail gun injurypenetrating brain injurytrauma

Identifiers

PMID39928930
PMCPMC11812446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.