Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928869›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Inhibition of GABARAP or GABARAPL1 prevents aminoglycoside- induced hearing loss.

Jinan Li, Seung-Il Oh, Chang Liu, Bo Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Autophagy in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Jekyll or Hyde?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinan LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.ORCID 0000-0002-3021-972X
Seung-Il OhDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.ORCID 0000-0002-7377-2728
Chang LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.ORCID 0000-0003-3604-2010
Bo ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.ORCID 0000-0003-2881-5714

Funding

Taperin-based macromolecular complex at the base of stereociliaR01DC017147 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Gregory I Frolenkov, Bo Zhao · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Aminoglycoside OtotoxicityR01DC018785 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Bo Zhao · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) DC017147HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) DC018785Indiana University School of Medicine startup fundingNIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017147NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoglycosides (AGs) are highly potent, broad-spectrum antibiotics frequently used as first-line treatments for multiple life-threatening infections. Despite their severe ototoxicity, causing irreversible hearing loss in millions of people annually, no preventive therapy has been approved. We previously reported that GABARAP and several other central autophagy proteins are essential for AG-induced hearing loss. This finding opens avenues for the rational design and development of inhibitors that selectively target proteins in this pathway, thereby mitigating AG ototoxicity. In this study, we generated a mouse model with a targeted deletion of GABARAPL1, a homolog of GABARAP, and another model deficient in both GABARAP and GABARAPL1. We found that normal hearing is unaffected by the depletion of these proteins. Remarkably, both proteins are essential for AG-induced hearing loss, with GABARAP playing a more significant role. To further explore the therapeutic potential, we designed and validated short hairpin RNAs targeting the mouse and human

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAminoglycosidesHearing LossMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagy-Related ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, KnockoutAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagy-Related ProteinsGABARAPL1 protein, humanGABARAP protein, humanGABARAP protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsaminoglycosideGABARAPGABARAPL1hair cellhearing loss

Identifiers

PMID39928869
PMCPMC11848329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.