Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928868›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Debiasing job ads by replacing masculine language increases gender diversity of applicant pools.

Joyce C He, Sonia K Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Removing masculine defaults in the hiring process.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Debiasing job ads by replacing masculine language increases gender diversity of applicant pools.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joyce C HeAnderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-2510
Sonia K KangDepartment of Management, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Job advertisements for jobs in male-dominated fields tend to contain more masculine language, and a commonly proposed intervention to increase gender diversity in applicant pools is to remove this language. In our research, we offer predictions about the broader impact of such interventions on individuals who may not "fit" with traditional masculine identity. Across four multimethod studies (

Indexed as

AdvertisingGender IdentityJob ApplicationLanguageMasculinityAdultFemaleHumansMaleSexismbelonginggender diversitygender identificationinterventionmasculinity

Identifiers

PMID39928868
PMCPMC11848290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.