Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928833›Full record

ReviewPain2025

Discordance between preclinical and clinical testing of Na V 1.7-selective inhibitors for pain.

Jane Yang, Yu-Feng Xie, Russell Smith, Stéphanie Ratté, Steven A Prescott

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antigen-Detected NMR for Minimal Epitope Engineering and Structure-Guided Selection of a NaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Targeting NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Shaping the Action Potential in Dorsal Root and Trigeminal Ganglia Neurons: Relevance to Pain Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Targeting NaBritish journal of anaesthesia · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mimicking opioid analgesia in cortical pain circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jane YangNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0114-5503
Yu-Feng XieNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-4177
Russell SmithNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stéphanie RattéNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7005-6726
Steven A PrescottNeurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3827-4512

Funding

CIHR, Hospital for Sick Children FDN167276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe voltage-gated sodium channel Na V 1.7 plays an important role in pain processing according to genetic data. Those data made Na V 1.7 a popular drug target, especially since its relatively selective expression in nociceptors promised pain relief without the adverse effects associated with broader sodium channel blockade. Despite encouraging preclinical data in rodents, Na V 1.7-selective inhibitors have not yet proven effective in clinical trials. Discrepancies between preclinical and clinical results should raise alarms. We reviewed preclinical and clinical reports on the analgesic efficacy of Na V 1.7-selective inhibitors and found critical differences in several factors. Putting aside species differences, most preclinical studies tested young male rodents with limited genetic variability, inconsistent with the clinical population. Inflammatory pain was the most common preclinical chronic pain model whereas nearly all clinical trials focused on neuropathic pain despite some evidence suggesting Na V 1.7 channels are not essential for neuropathic pain. Preclinical studies almost exclusively measured evoked pain whereas most clinical trials assessed average pain intensity without distinguishing between evoked and spontaneous pain. Nearly all preclinical studies gave a single dose of drug unlike the repeat dosing used clinically, thus precluding preclinical data from demonstrating whether tolerance or other slow processes occur. In summary, preclinical testing of Na V 1.7-selective inhibitors aligned poorly with clinical testing. Beyond issues that have already garnered widespread attention in the pain literature, our results highlight the treatment regimen and choice of pain model as areas for improvement.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPainVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel BlockersAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansAnalgesicsNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers

Identifiers

PMID39928833
PMCPMC11808711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.