Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928827›Full record

ReviewMedicine2025

Primary cutaneous Mycobacteria avium complex infection in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient: A case report and review.

Qi-Hao Yao, Xiu-Jiao Xia, Jun-Zhu Xu, Hong Shen, Yang Yang, Ze-Hu Liu

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qi-Hao YaoDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-6409
Xiu-Jiao XiaDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun-Zhu XuDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hong ShenDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health Inspection and Internet Technology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6103-0292
Ze-Hu LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-411

Funding

Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Plan, China grant no. Z2024015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNontuberculous mycobacteria infection is becoming more and more common in clinical practice, while skin and soft tissue infection is an important part. The evaluation of the immune status of patients has certain reference value for diagnosis and treatment. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 48-year-old woman developed an erythematosus nodule with purulent discharge on the right hip for 4 months. She had a history of systemic lupus erythematosus for more than 20 years, in stable control with prednisone 10 mg/d, azathioprine 50 mg/12 h, and hydroxychloroquine 200 mg/12 h. There was no trauma prior to the lesion. DIAGNOSES: After excluding other sites involved, the patient was diagnosed as Mycobacterium avium primary cutaneous infection based on laboratory culture, biopsy, and sequencing techniques.

interventionsAfter surgical resection, a combination of oral azithromycin, rifampicin, and ethambutol hydrochloride was given. OUTCOMES: The lesion healed after 4 months with no relapse. LESSONS: Primary cutaneous nontuberculous mycobacteria infection should raise more attention in immunocompromised and even immunocompetent populations.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicMycobacterium avium ComplexMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionSkin Diseases, BacterialFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMiddle AgedRifampinRifampin

Identifiers

PMID39928827
PMCPMC11813044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.