Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Quantitative nylon monomerization by the combination of chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis using nylon hydrolases.

Yuki Shiraishi, Dai-Ichiro Kato, Kaito Miyazaki, Maina Yonemura, Yoko Furuno, Risa Yokoyama, Yukiko Yokogawa, Sho Nonaka, Yoshiro Kaneko, Keigo Ebata and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuki ShiraishiDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1949-5253
Dai-Ichiro KatoDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-8790
Kaito MiyazakiDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Maina YonemuraDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoko FurunoDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Risa YokoyamaDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yukiko YokogawaDepartment of Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Sho NonakaDepartment of Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshiro KanekoDepartment of Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
Keigo EbataFaculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Shimoarata, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yuichiro HimedaGlobal Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Seiji NegoroDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nylons, derived from fossil fuels, are widely used for their toughness and flexibility, but they pose environmental concerns due to their low biodegradability. This study explored an efficient method for the monomerization of polymeric nylons, specifically nylon-6 and nylon-6,6, through a combination of chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis using two kinds of nylon hydrolases, NylB and NylC (Nyl series enzymes). To break down the strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding between polymer chains of nylon, two pretreatment methods were investigated: homogeneous dispersion and soluble oligomerization induced by acid treatment. Homogeneous dispersion enhances water solubility, while soluble oligomerization reduces the molecular weight. These pretreatments significantly increased the enzyme sensitivity of the nylons, resulting in nearly complete conversion into monomers by Nyl series. Finally the convincing monomerization toward market products such as used fishing nets was also achieved. This study highlights the potential of this methodology for chemical recycling, offering a promising solution for reducing environmental impacts and achieving a circular economy for nylon products.

Indexed as

CaprolactamHydrolasesNylonsHydrolysisPolymersSolubilityCaprolactamHydrolasesnylon 6NylonsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID39928594
PMCPMC11809917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.