Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928397›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2025

Physician Perspectives on the Potential Benefits and Risks of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Medicine: Qualitative Study.

Austin M Stroud, Susan H Curtis, Isabel B Weir, Jeremiah J Stout, Barbara A Barry, William V Bobo, Arjun P Athreya, Richard R Sharp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Atencion primaria · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Towards Human-Centered Digital Health Interventions.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. AI-powered tools in family medicine: Bridging technology and practice.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Austin M StroudBiomedical Ethics Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-9786
Susan H CurtisBiomedical Ethics Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6317-1577
Isabel B WeirBiomedical Ethics Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-8900-9772
Jeremiah J StoutAlix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1621-157X
Barbara A BarryRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0755-6939
William V BoboDepartment of Behavioral Sciences & Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5674-3079
Arjun P AthreyaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9764-1768
Richard R SharpBiomedical Ethics Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-2084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs artificial intelligence (AI) tools are integrated more widely in psychiatric medicine, it is important to consider the impact these tools will have on clinical practice.

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize physician perspectives on the potential impact AI tools will have in psychiatric medicine.

methodsWe interviewed 42 physicians (21 psychiatrists and 21 family medicine practitioners). These interviews used detailed clinical case scenarios involving the use of AI technologies in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric conditions. Interviews were transcribed and subsequently analyzed using qualitative analysis methods.

resultsPhysicians highlighted multiple potential benefits of AI tools, including potential support for optimizing pharmaceutical efficacy, reducing administrative burden, aiding shared decision-making, and increasing access to health services, and were optimistic about the long-term impact of these technologies. This optimism was tempered by concerns about potential near-term risks to both patients and themselves including misguiding clinical judgment, increasing clinical burden, introducing patient harms, and creating legal liability.

conclusionsOur results highlight the importance of considering specialist perspectives when deploying AI tools in psychiatric medicine.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelMental DisordersPhysiciansPsychiatryAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchartificial intelligenceattitudesdepressiondigital healthethicsfamily medicineinterviewsmachine learningmental healthopinionsperspectivesphysiciansproviderspsychiatryqualitative

Identifiers

PMID39928397
PMCPMC11851033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.