Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928361›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Segmentectomy versus lobectomy in younger patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Atsushi Kamigaichi, Takahiro Mimae, Norifumi Tsubokawa, Yoshihiro Miyata, Yujin Kudo, Takuya Nagashima, Hiroyuki Ito, Norihiko Ikeda, Morihito Okada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Atsushi KamigaichiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-2443
Takahiro MimaeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9993-8928
Norifumi TsubokawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-1709
Yoshihiro MiyataDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yujin KudoDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya NagashimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiroyuki ItoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-6093
Norihiko IkedaDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Morihito OkadaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite clinical trials supporting the efficacy of segmentectomy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a previous report indicated its limited efficacy in younger patients, raising concerns about its indication.

methodsPatients aged <70 years with radiologically solid-dominant clinical stage IA NSCLC ≤2 cm who underwent lobectomy or segmentectomy at three institutions between 2010 and 2017 were enrolled. Propensity scores were estimated to adjust for confounding variables (age, sex, smoking history, tumour location, size, ground-glass opacity, maximum standardized uptake value and histological type). To elucidate the prognostic impact of surgical indications in the late postoperative phase, restricted mean survival time (RMST) from 0 to 5 and 8 years was also determined.

resultsOverall, 388 patients with a median age of 63 years were enrolled. Overall survival (OS) (hazard ratio [HR], 0.447; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.152-1.316) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR, 0.638; 95% CI, 0.335-1.216) did not differ significantly between the segmentectomy (n = 114) and lobectomy groups (n = 274). In the propensity score matching of 100 pairs, OS (HR, 0.577; 95% CI, 0.162-2.056) and RFS (HR, 0.945; 95% CI, 0.408-2.191) were comparable between the segmentectomy and lobectomy groups. Regarding OS in the segmentectomy and lobectomy groups, the 5- and 8-year RMST were 4.95 years versus 4.92 years (difference: 0.02 years; 95% CI, -0.09-0.13; P = 0.699) and 7.82 years versus 7.69 years (difference: 0.12 years; 95% CI, -0.17-0.42; P = 0.420), respectively.

conclusionsSegmentectomy is a viable option for younger patients with early-stage NSCLC, suggesting that indications for segmentectomy need not vary by age.

Indexed as

lobectomynon-small cell lung cancersegmentectomyyoung

Identifiers

PMID39928361
PMCPMC11879302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.