Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928255›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2025

Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: A review with special emphasis on India.

Samyukta Shivshankar, Prachi S Patil, Kedar Deodhar, Atul M Budukh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Early detection of gastrointestinal cancers in low- and middle-income countries: A risk-stratified framework and implementation roadmap.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  3. Start where risk is highest: FIT-first CRC detection with quality-anchored colonoscopy in India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samyukta ShivshankarHomi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400 094, India.ORCID 0009-0005-9521-9578
Prachi S PatilHomi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400 094, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5809-6282
Kedar DeodharHomi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400 094, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6338-8191
Atul M BudukhHomi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400 094, India. budukham@tmc.gov.in.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-802X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy and cause for death around the world. In India, it ranks as the fourth most incident cancer in both sexes, with 64,863 cases and 38,367 deaths in 2022. With such high mortality, CRC survival in India is way lesser than that of developed countries. While western countries are facing an overall decline in CRC incidence, various regions in India are seeing an increasing trend. Within India, urban regions have markedly higher incidence than rural. Risk factors include consumption of red and processed meat, fried and sugary food, smoking and alcohol, comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), family history of CRC, adenomas and genetic syndromes, radiation exposure, pesticides and asbestos. Consumption of nutrient-rich well-balanced diets abundant in vegetables, dairy products, whole grains, nuts and legumes combined with physical activity are protective against CRC. Besides these, metformin, aspirin and micronutrient supplements were inversely associated with the development of CRC. Since a considerable proportion of CRC burden is attributed to modifiable risk factors, execution of population level preventive strategies is essential to limit the growing burden of CRC. Identifying the necessity, in this review, we explore opportunities for primary prevention and for identifying high-risk populations of CRC to control its burden in the near future.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDietFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleRisk FactorsColorectal cancerEpidemiologyIncidenceIndiaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39928255
PMCPMC11953156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.