Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928232›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2025

Mechanistic and reactional activation study of carbons destined for emerging pharmaceutical pollutant adsorption.

Nora Samghouli, Imane Bencheikh, Karima Azoulay, Stina Jansson, Souad El Hajjaji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nora SamghouliLaboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular, Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment, (LS3MNWE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av IbnBattouta, B.P. 1014, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Imane BencheikhLaboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular, Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment, (LS3MNWE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av IbnBattouta, B.P. 1014, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Karima AzoulayLaboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular, Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment, (LS3MNWE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av IbnBattouta, B.P. 1014, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Stina JanssonDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden. stina.jansson@umu.se.
Souad El HajjajiLaboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular, Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterials, Water and Environment, (LS3MNWE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av IbnBattouta, B.P. 1014, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, several factors have been collected from previous studies on emerging pharmaceutical pollutant adsorption to explain and describe the mechanisms and determine the reactions involved: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and the Boehm titration are the most used characterization techniques to determine activated carbons' surface functional groups. Some studies have confirmed that the specific surface area and the pore structure are not more important than the functional groups present in the adsorbent surface to explain the amount of adsorption obtained and to describe correctly the interaction between the adsorbent-adsorbate. After the analysis of several studies, we concluded that to have good adsorption, it is necessary to choose the right treatment with the right activating agent to obtain the appropriate functions that will enhance the adsorption process. In addition, the functions that can react with the pharmaceutical pollutants are the oxygenated functions such as hydroxyl function, carboxylic function, and carbonyl function.

Indexed as

CarbonCharcoalModels, ChemicalWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionPharmaceutical PreparationsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCarbonCharcoalPharmaceutical PreparationsWater Pollutants, ChemicalActivated carbonAdsorptionChemical treatmentEmerging pharmaceutical pollutantsMechanismPhysical treatmentSurface functional groups

Identifiers

PMID39928232
PMCPMC11811452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.