Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928199›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2025

Cleansing efficacy of an auto-cleaning device versus an oscillating- rotating toothbrush in home use. A pilot study in individuals with down syndrome.

Dagmar Schnabl, Marwin Eller, David Trojer, Vera Wiesmueller, Franz Sebastian Schwindling, Ines Kapferer-Seebacher

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dagmar SchnablUniversity Hospital for Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Marwin EllerUniversity Hospital for Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
David TrojerUniversity Hospital for Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Vera WiesmuellerUniversity Hospital for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Franz Sebastian SchwindlingUniversity Hospital for Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ines Kapferer-SeebacherUniversity Hospital for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. ines.kapferer@i-med.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople with intellectual disabilities often have poor oral hygiene and depend on carers' support. We aimed to investigate, whether automatic toothbrushes could benefit people with Down syndrome (DS). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a randomized, single-blinded cross-over study we compared the cleansing efficacy of a horse-shoe shaped automatic toothbrush with that of rotating-oscillating toothbrushing in unassisted domestic use over four weeks by persons with DS. Rustogi Modified Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI) were assessed before and after each intervention period. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used for statistical analysis.

resultsFifteen participants (mean age 31 ± 8.33 years) finished the study. There were no statistically significant differences in RMNPI between the two brushing modalities after four weeks of unassisted home use, neither in full mouth (Y-brush®: median 59.2%; range 24.8 - 76.7; rotating-oscillating toothbrush: 54.6%; 6.4 - 71.3) (p = 0.484) nor in subgroup analyses. RMNPI was statistically significantly higher after four weeks of automated brushing than baseline. There was no statistically significant difference for full-mouth GBI between the two brushing modalities.

conclusionsBoth, oscillating-rotating and automated toothbrushing resulted in unsatisfactory plaque control after unassisted use by people with DS. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Further studies should investigate the impact of caregivers' assistance with auto-cleaning devices to persons with disabilities on plaque removal efficacy. Customization of mouthpieces and simplification of handling modalities might effect a higher cleansing capacity and should be future goals for automatic brushing device manufacturers.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeOral HygieneToothbrushingAdultCross-Over StudiesDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMalePeriodontal IndexPilot ProjectsSingle-Blind MethodAutomatic toothcleaningDisablementOral hygienePlaque indexPowered toothbrushTrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID39928199
PMCPMC11811454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.