Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39928189›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of implant dentistry2025

A digital way to assess the stain parameters that lead to soft tissue blanching when delivering an implant-supported crown.

Serge Szmukler-Moncler, David Morales Schwarz, Jorge Manuel Perez, Florian Beuer

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Article in International journal of implant dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serge Szmukler-MonclerDepartment of Prosthodontics, Charité University of Medicine, Charité Center 03, Assmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany. ssm@bluewin.ch.
David Morales SchwarzDental Clinic M&M, C. Estadio, 1, Valladolid, 47006, Spain. dgms65@gmail.com.
Jorge Manuel PerezDental Clinic M&M, C. Estadio, 1, Valladolid, 47006, Spain.
Florian BeuerDepartment of Prosthodontics, Charité University of Medicine, Charité Center 03, Assmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental implant systems provide standard cylindrical healing abutments of various diameters; however, they do not match the larger shape of the complex emergence profile of the prosthetic crowns. Adaptation of the soft tissues from a circular emergence profile to the one that suits the prosthetic crown involves a simultaneous squeezing and stretching of the gingiva. Often, this translates into local blanching of the gingiva and the prosthodontist must assess that blanching is transient. There is no literature about how much strain exerted by the prosthetic crown is leading or not to gingiva blanching. Aim of this paper is to present a digital workflow that allows measuring, upon prosthesis delivery, how much the strained gingiva is displaced under the crown and leads or not to blanching of the peri-implant soft tissues. METHOD AND

resultsThe digital workflow involves 3 intra-oral scans (IOS), IOS#1 at completion of the soft tissue healing, IOS#2 at prosthesis delivery, IOS#3 after soft tissue conditioning, and the STL files of the healing cap, the abutment, the implant and the prosthetic crown. The above are superposed and merged following a dedicated protocol that provides access to the distance the delivered crown deforms the strained gingiva. The present case study displayed distinct blanching intensities. Severe blanching was present when the strains applied to the gingiva caused a displacement of 1.3 mm and above; a displacement of 0.9 mm led to moderate blanching. No blanching was observed up to a displacement of 0.6 mm.

conclusionA digital protocol, involving the superposition and merging of IOSs taken along a defined timeline and STLs of the implant hardware, allowed measuring the displacement distances a prosthetic crown wields upon delivery on the gingiva beneath the prosthesis. Various intensities of gingiva blanching could be related to distinct displacement distances of the healed gingiva that were triggered by attaching a prosthetic crown to the implant neck.

Indexed as

CrownsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedGingivaDental Prosthesis DesignHumans

Identifiers

PMID39928189
PMCPMC11811304

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