Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927856›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Survival in Patients With Evidence of Pulmonary Thromboembolism on Ventilation-Perfusion SPECT 12 Weeks After Double Lung Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Milan Mohammad, Anna W Kristensen, Jacob P Hartmann, Neval E Wareham, Sana N Buttar, Anders M Greve, Thomas K Lund, Kristine Jensen, Hans H L Schultz, Michael Perch and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Milan MohammadCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-9375
Anna W KristensenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9540-2436
Jacob P HartmannCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-2645
Neval E WarehamCentre of Excellence for Health, Immunity, and Infections (CHIP), Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-9385
Sana N ButtarDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders M GreveDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-2035
Thomas K LundDepartment of Cardiology, Section for Lung Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-3136
Kristine JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Section for Lung Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hans H L SchultzDepartment of Cardiology, Section for Lung Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-411X
Michael PerchDepartment of Cardiology, Section for Lung Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-1246
Ronan M G BergCentre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-9506
Jann MortensenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-8995

Funding

Beckett-Fonden 23-2-11067Beckett-Fonden 23-2-11324P. Carl Petersen Fond 2302TrygFonden 101390TrygFonden 125132TrygFonden 177225TrygFonden 20245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who have undergone double lung transplantation (DLTx) are at increased risk of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Although the presence of clinically overt PTE can adversely affect short-term mortality, the prognostic impact of asymptomatic (silent) PTE detected by routine imaging after DLTx is unclear. This study aimed to determine whether PTE identified by routine ventilation-perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (V̇-Q̇ SPECT) 12 weeks post-DLTx is associated with subsequent all-cause and graft-related mortality.

methodsSingle-center retrospective cohort study evaluating 130 DLTx recipients who underwent routine V̇-Q̇ SPECT imaging 12 weeks posttransplant between 2012 and 2017. V̇-Q̇ SPECT scans were assessed for perfusion and ventilation defects indicative of PTE. The association between PTE and mortality outcomes was analyzed using multivariable Cox regression, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and cumulative incidence functions.

resultsPTE was identified in 24.6% (n = 32) of the patients 12 weeks post-DLTx. After 3 months of follow-up, there was no detectable difference in lung function between patients with and without PTE. Moreover, the presence of PTE was not associated with increased hazard ratios for all-cause mortality (HR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.37-1.41; p = 0.34) or graft-specific mortality (HR = 0.95; 95% CI: 0.42-2.16; p = 0.91).

conclusionsPTE is a frequent finding on routine V̇-Q̇ SPECT 12 weeks post-DLTx that does not inform risk of all-cause or graft-related mortality. These findings suggest that an incidentally detected PTE in asymptomatic patients may not necessitate changes in clinical management for asymptomatic DLTx patients.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionLung TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary EmbolismTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonVentilation-Perfusion ScanAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDLTximaginglung embolismlung functionmortalityposttransplantation

Identifiers

PMID39927856
PMCPMC11809467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.