Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927841›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025

Exploring the Role of Self-Defective Beliefs in the Relation Between Sexual Orientation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Young Women.

Connor O'Brien, Elinor E Waite, Dominic M Denning, Lauren A Haliczer, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon

Abstract read
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Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connor O'BrienDepartment of Psychological and Brain Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8677-4614
Elinor E WaiteDepartment of Psychological and Brain Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-0074
Dominic M DenningDepartment of Psychological and Brain Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-646X
Lauren A HaliczerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-0748
Katherine L Dixon-GordonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-3121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople who identify as sexual minorities (SM) report higher rates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) than heterosexual individuals. One explanatory factor that may be important in this relation is self-defective beliefs. The present study examined the role of self-defective beliefs in the link between sexual orientation and NSSI.

methodParticipants were college-aged women (n = 145) with (n = 84) and without (n = 61) recent, recurrent NSSI, completed measures of NSSI and self-defective beliefs. Participants were recruited from a large college and surrounding area in the northeastern U.S.

resultssuggest that SM participants were more likely to report a history of NSSI, frequent and versatile NSSI, and greater self-defective beliefs compared to heterosexual participants, but not more likely to report medically severe NSSI. Results from cross-sectional mediation analyses revealed that self-defective beliefs mediated the relation between SM identity and lifetime NSSI history and partially mediated the relations for NSSI medical severity and versatility, but not NSSI frequency.

conclusionsTaken together, our findings suggest that self-defective beliefs are a salient cognitive concern associated with indicators of NSSI severity in college-aged SM women. Additional research is needed to determine whether these findings replicate in SM men, transgender, and gender diverse populations.

Indexed as

Self ConceptSelf-Injurious BehaviorSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeterosexualityHumansYoung Adultnonsuicidal self‐injuryself‐defective beliefssexual minority

Identifiers

PMID39927841
PMCPMC13542354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.