Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927780›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

The Toxicity of Lead and Lead-Free Perovskite Precursors and Nanocrystals to Human Cells and Aquatic Organisms.

Immacolata Maietta, Clara Otero-Martínez, Sabela Fernández, Laura Sánchez, África González-Fernández, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Rosana Simón-Vázquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Energy Transfer in Nanodroplet-Based Luminescent Solar Concentrators.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Species Dependent Toxicity Comparison Outcome.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Single-Step Synthesis of CsACS energy letters · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Immacolata MaiettaCINBIO, Grupo Inmunología, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Clara Otero-MartínezCINBIO, Materials Chemistry and Physics Group, Universidade de Vigo, Campus universitario, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Sabela FernándezDepartment of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, 27002, Spain.
Laura SánchezDepartment of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, 27002, Spain.
África González-FernándezCINBIO, Grupo Inmunología, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Lakshminarayana PolavarapuCINBIO, Materials Chemistry and Physics Group, Universidade de Vigo, Campus universitario, Vigo, 36310, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-2898
Rosana Simón-VázquezCINBIO, Grupo Inmunología, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, 36310, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-117371RA-I00Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación RYC2018-026103-ISpanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación TED2021-131628A-I00Xunta de Galicia ED431B2024/31Xunta de Galicia ED431F2021/05Xunta de Galicia ED481A2021/318Xunta de Galicia ED481A2021/364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Halide perovskites have emerged at the forefront of semiconductor materials for photovoltaic and light-emitting devices. However, long-term stability and toxicity are the major barriers to their commercialization. In particular, the toxicity of lead (Pb) and its environmental impact have prompted the exploration of lead-free alternatives like tin (Sn) and bismuth (Bi). Herein, a cytotoxicity study of Pb-based perovskite (CsPbBr

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsCalcium CompoundsLeadNanoparticlesOxidesTitaniumAnimalsBismuthCell LineHumansZebrafishBismuthCalcium CompoundsLeadOxidesperovskiteTitaniumcytotoxicityenvironmenthalide perovskiteshuman healthperovskite nanocrystals

Identifiers

PMID39927780
PMCPMC11967815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.