Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927339›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2024

A novel diagnostic technique for diagnosis of

Walaa A Gad, Salama A Osman, Khaled A Abd El-Razik, Ashraf H Soror, Ehab A Fouad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Prevalence and molecular characterization of resistantVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Walaa A GadDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Salama A OsmanDepartment of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Khaled A Abd El-RazikDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ashraf H SororDepartment of Animal Reproduction, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ehab A FouadDepartment of Zoonosis, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bovine subclinical mastitis (SCM) is a significant cause of economic losses in dairy farms, primarily due to its asymptomatic nature and difficulty in early detection. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a widely used diagnostic tool in bioscience, facilitating antigen detection through antibody binding. Aim: The present study designed a gold nanoparticle (AuNPs)-based ELISA, to enhance the sensitivity of conventional ELISA by improving the binding efficiency of capture antibodies to purified antigens. This modified ELISA could enable more accurate detection of bovine SCM. Methods: A total of 200 milk samples from apparently healthy cows were screened for SCM using the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Positive samples were then subjected to bacteriological culture, biochemical testing, and polymerase chain reaction targeting the Nuc2 gene for confirmation of Results: Using CMT, out of 200 examined milk samples from apparently normal cows, 65% (130/200) were sub-clinically infected. Out of these 130 positive milk samples, 60% (78/130) were confirmed to be infected with Conclusion: The utilization of purified fraction antigen with gold nanoparticles enhances the sensitivity of ELISA, increasing it from 83.3% to 97% (

Indexed as

Mastitis, BovineMetal NanoparticlesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnimalsCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGoldMilkSensitivity and SpecificityGoldAntigen purificationGold nanoparticleIndirect ELISAS. aureusSubclinical mastitis

Identifiers

PMID39927339
PMCPMC11799613

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.