Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927284›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Time to dietary diversity of complementary feeding improvements and its associated factors among infants aged 6-12 months in Ethiopia: evidence from performance monitoring for action.

Feyisa Shasho Bayisa, Teshome Demis Nimani, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Abainash Tekola

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Feyisa Shasho BayisaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Teshome Demis NimaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Samuel Demissie DarchoDepartment of Health Service and Policy Management, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Abainash TekolaDepartment of Reproductive Health and Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infant and Young Child Feeding significantly affect the health, development, and nutritional status of children under 2 years old, ultimately affecting their survival. The aim of this study is to determine the time to improvement in dietary diversity and associated factors in infants aged 6 to 12 months. Methods: The study used secondary data from the PMA Ethiopia longitudinal panel survey, involving pregnant women from January to March 2024. The data management and analysis were performed using Stata version 17. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve (KM) and the log-rank test method were implemented. A Cox proportional-hazard regression model was used to explore the association between independent variables and the outcome variable. The strength of the association was indicated by the adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) with a 95% confidence interval. The threshold of Results: The study found that the proportion of infants with improved dietary diversity aged 6-12 months was 22% (95% CI: 19.5, 25%). Factors associated with improved dietary diversity in infants aged 6 to 12 months were married women (AHR = 9.3, 95% CI = 1.19, 8.30), women with a secondary school (AHR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.05, 3.51), women with technical and vocational (AHR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.01, 4.05) and women with a university degree (AHR = 2.9, 95% CI = 1.51, 5.38). Moreover, women in the highest wealth quintile (AHR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.31, 9.41), women visiting PNC (AHR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.13, 2.62), women visiting ANC 1-3, and more than four times were (AHR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.51, 3.74) and (AHR = 3.6, 95% CI = 2.28, 5.67) times higher for improving dietary diversity. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the proportion of dietary diversity improvement was 22%. Which is relatively low. Marital status, educational status, wealth index, PNC, and ANC visits were identified as statistically significant factors associated with dietary diversity improvements. It suggests that public health interventions should focus on enhancing maternal knowledge and promoting regular healthcare visits to mitigate malnutrition and improve infant health outcomes in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

dietary diversityEthiopiaimprovementsinfantswomen

Identifiers

PMID39927284
PMCPMC11802367

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