Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927283›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Exploring the acceptance of mozzarella cheese in school lunches among school-aged children: a pilot study.

Xiaofang Lin, Qin Zhang, Qiong Wu, Wenxuan Huo, Xiaoying Zhang, Shanshan Geng, Yizhou Lv, Yuanyuan Li, Yilun Wang, Linjing Dong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaofang Lin *Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qin Zhang *Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiong WuNanjing Municipal Healthcare Center for Primary and Secondary Schools, Nanjing, China.
Wenxuan HuoExperimental Primary School, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoying ZhangInnovation Centre, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Shanshan GengDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yizhou LvNanjing Municipal Healthcare Center for Primary and Secondary Schools, Nanjing, China.
Yuanyuan LiDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yilun WangInnovation Centre, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Linjing DongDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xue LengInnovation Centre, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Zhenghao LinDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ignatius Man-Yau SzetoInnovation Centre, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Zhixu WangDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dairy products are an important source of high-quality protein, calcium, vitamin A, and other nutrients, and they are a crucial part of a balanced diet for children. However, the daily intake of dairy products among school-age children in China is significantly inadequate. Considering school lunches as a vital pathway for children to obtain nutrients, this study aims to develop school lunch dishes incorporating mozzarella cheese and to assess the acceptance of these dishes among school-age children. Methods: This study was carried out in a primary school which has a self-run canteen in Nanjing. We innovatively integrated cheese with traditional Chinese food, and conducted a 3-month pilot study to develop dishes that meet the nutritional needs and sensory experience of students. 121 students with an average age of 9.8 years were invited to assess each dishes' appearance, aroma, taste and overall liking, by using a 5-point Likert Scale. Focus group discussions were conducted after the project to further discover students' attitude toward cheese dishes and canteen cooks' experience in improving cheese dishes. Results: During the program, 16 cheese dishes were made, including 3 steamed dishes, 2 ready-to-eat foods (only heating required), and 11 stir-fried dishes. The overall liking' results showed that ready-to-eat foods were the most popular among students, and steamed dishes ranked higher than stir-fried dishes ( Conclusion: Cheese can be well combined with traditional Chinese ingredients and be accepted, especially steamed or combined with meat. Introducing cheese in school lunches not only helps cultivate a habit of consuming cheese among children and adolescents from a young age, but also aids in closing the gap between their dairy consumption and dietary guidelines.

Indexed as

acceptabilitycheesefamiliarityfood pairingschool lunchtraditional Chinese cooking methods

Identifiers

PMID39927283
PMCPMC11804515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.