Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927279›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025

Efficacy of fish oil supplementation on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a meta-analysis.

Like Zhou, Dongmei Sun, Houqiao Bai

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Like ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Weihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Weihai, China.
Dongmei SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Weihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Weihai, China.
Houqiao BaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Weihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Weihai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Globally, the occurrence of Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is on a steady rise. Fish oil has anti-inflammatory effects and can improve lipid metabolism. The article aims to assess the impact of fish oil supplementation on MASLD. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science up to September 31, 2024, for randomized control trials (RCTs). The risk of bias of the included RCTs was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool. Outcomes measured were aspects of liver injury, lipid profile, insulin resistance, anthropometric measurements, and more. Results: Seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 439 participants were incorporated into the analysis. In general, the risk of bias in these RCTs was either low or not clearly defined. Pooled analysis showed that triglycerides [TG, pooled standard mean difference (SMD): -0.40 (95% CI: -0.58 to -0.21)], aspartate transaminase [AST, SMD: -0.29 (95% CI: -0.48 to -0.10)], HOMA-IR [SMD: -2.06 (95% CI: -3.36 to -0.49)] and waist circumference [Waist-C, SMD: -0.31 (95% CI: -0.54 to -0.08)] were significantly improved. But showed no significant benefits on alanine transaminase [ALT, SMD: -0.15 (95% CI: -0.45 to 0.15)], gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase [GGT, SMD: -0.07 (95% CI: -0.26 to 0.12)], body mass index [BMI, SMD: 0.16 (95% CI: -0.34 to 0.02)], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL, SMD: 0.02 (95% CI: -0.18 to 0.22)], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL, SMD: -0.01 (95% CI: -0.20 to 0.18)], Total Cholesterol [TC, SMD: -0.34 (95% CI: -0.70 to 0.01)] and so on. Conclusion: The current evidence supports the fish oil supplementation in improving MASLD. Fish oil supplementation may also regulate blood lipids and improve glucose metabolism disorders. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/#myprospero, identifier CRD42024513246.

Indexed as

fish oilMASLDmeta-analysisNAFLDNASH

Identifiers

PMID39927279
PMCPMC11804523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.