Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927226›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental vaccine research2025

Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on lower urinary tract (LUTS) in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients.

Amirreza Shamshirgaran, Diana Taheri, Seyed Reza Yahyazadeh, Leila Zareian Baghdadabad, Parisa Zahmatkesh, Ehsan Zemanati Yar, Farshid Alaeddini, Mahdi Khoshchehreh, Abdolreza Mohammadi, Ali Tavoosian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental vaccine research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amirreza ShamshirgaranUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8340-6139
Diana TaheriUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-2090
Seyed Reza YahyazadehDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-3149
Leila Zareian BaghdadabadUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-5276
Parisa ZahmatkeshUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-0539
Ehsan Zemanati YarUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2688-8047
Farshid AlaeddiniTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-547X
Mahdi KhoshchehrehDepartment of Pathology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-4591
Abdolreza MohammadiUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-2635
Ali TavoosianUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-3185
Seyed Mohammad Kazem AghamirUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-0362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in men that can impact quality of life, especially in older age. BPH is nonmalignant prostate enlargement associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Various factors like aging, hormonal imbalance, and inflammation contribute to BPH, with androgen dysregulation playing a key role. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic raised concerns about vaccine side effects, particularly in BPH patients experiencing LUTS. Research is ongoing to understand the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on LUTS in BPH patients. Materials and Methods: This prospective longitudinal study conducted at Sina Hospital in Tehran, Iran, from September 2022 to March 2023 enrolled 106 BPH patients receiving COVID-19 vaccines. Ultrasonography, total and free prostate specific antigen (PSA) test, and urine analysis were performed, and International Prostate Symptom Score questionnaires were completed before the vaccination. Vaccines included Oxford University/AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, or Sputnik-V, with booster doses administered per manufacturer protocol. Three months post-booster shot, patients were re-evaluated with the same questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Out of 3,591 individuals receiving COVID-19 vaccine, 106 were eligible for analysis. The mean ± standard deviation age on vaccination day was 65.4±11.74 years. Individuals receiving COVID-19 vaccines found no significant changes in PSA levels or prostate volume post-vaccination. Among urinary symptoms, urgency, dysuria, frequency, and hematuria rates increased significantly (p-value<0.05). Other symptoms showed no statistical differences. Conclusion: Our findings elucidate that urgency, dysuria, frequency, and hematuria may be exacerbated after COVID-19 vaccination in BPH patients.

Indexed as

BPHCOVID-19HematuriaLower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)Vaccination

Identifiers

PMID39927226
PMCPMC11799577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.