Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927177›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Exploring the causal relationship between GLP-1R agonists and diseases related to the thyroid and parathyroid: a mendelian randomization study.

Caihong Li, Keyu Shen, Lingfeng Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caihong LiUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hartmannstr. 14, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Keyu ShenPeking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lingfeng PanDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-5846-3216

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are well-known for their benefits in managing obesity and diabetes. However, some studies indicate that they may elevate the risk of thyroid cancer. This study employed summary data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) analysis, incorporating genetic data from GTEx V.8 and the UK Biobank, to assess how increased GLP-1R gene expression in thyroid and parathyroid tissues affects their functions. We found that increased expression of GLP-1R is a risk factor for hyperparathyroidism, but no causal relationship was found with thyroid dysfunction. Furthermore, we advise routine assessments of parathyroid function and hormone levels for patients on GLP-1R agonists. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01567-y.

Indexed as

GLP1R agonistsHyperparathyroidismThyroid dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39927177
PMCPMC11799478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.