Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927166›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2025

A comparative analysis of the binary and multiclass classified chest X-ray images of pneumonia and COVID-19 with ML and DL models.

Madhumita Pal, Ranjan K Mohapatra, Ashish K Sarangi, Alok Ranjan Sahu, Snehasish Mishra, Alok Patel, Sushil Kumar Bhoi, Ashraf Y Elnaggar, Islam H El Azab, Mohammed Alissa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Madhumita PalDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Keonjhar, Odisha, India.
Ranjan K MohapatraDepartment of Chemistry, Government College of Engineering, Keonjhar, 758 002, Odisha, India.
Ashish K SarangiDepartment of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Balangir, Odisha, India.
Alok Ranjan SahuDepartment of Botany, Vikash Degree College, Barahaguda, Canal Chowk, Bargarh, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-1901
Snehasish MishraSchool of Biotechnology, Campus-11, KIIT Deemed-to-be-University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-5831
Alok PatelDepartment of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Keonjhar, Odisha, India.
Sushil Kumar BhoiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Government College of Engineering Kalahandi, Kalahandi, Bhawanipatna, 766 003, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8291
Ashraf Y ElnaggarDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Islam H El AzabDepartment of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlissaDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Salah M El-BahyDepartment of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The highly infectious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the seventh coronavirus. It is the longest pandemic in recorded history worldwide. Many countries are still reporting COVID-19 cases even in the fifth year of its emergence. Objective: The performance of various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models was studied for image-based classification of the lungs infected with COVID-19, pneumonia (viral and bacterial), and normal cases from the chest X-rays (CXRs). Methods: The Results: Among the investigated models, ConvMixer returned the best result in terms of accuracy, recall, precision, Conclusion: The suggested network effectively detected COVID-19 and different types of pneumonia by using CXR imagery. This could help medical sciences for timely and accurate diagnoses of the cases through bioimaging technology and the use of high-end bioinformatics tools.

Indexed as

binary and multiclass classificationchest X-ray imagesCOVID-19ML and DL models

Identifiers

PMID39927166
PMCPMC11806240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.