Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927147›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Examining the Obstacles to Timely Otolaryngology Care in Ethiopia and Zimbabwe: A Comparative Analysis.

Daniel G Eyassu, Estephania Candelo, Katerina J Green, Katherine P Wallerius, Brhanu H Asgedom, Joshua P Wiedermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel G EyassuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2195-5243
Estephania CandeloDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-7071
Katerina J GreenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Florida USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5937-4822
Katherine P WalleriusDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8274-0971
Brhanu H AsgedomDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Mekelle Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0000-6322-1124
Joshua P WiedermannDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7377-7107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compares delays in otolaryngologic care between patients in Mekelle, Ethiopia and Harare, Zimbabwe using the Three Delays model. Patient surveys conducted among 46 patients in Zimbabwe during October 2022 and 105 patients in Ethiopia during June 2023 revealed a significantly higher prevalence of delays in seeking and reaching care in Ethiopia. This was in the aftermath of the Tigray War, which damaged the region's health care infrastructure and diminished the trust of patients. In Zimbabwe, there was poor awareness among patients and nonotolaryngologist providers of otolaryngology disease and care capacity leading to delays in seeking and reaching care. Patients in both countries faced delays in receiving appropriate care due to resource limitations, with Ethiopia's constraints worsened by the recent war and Zimbabwe's by consistent health care underfunding. The longest delays were observed in head and neck oncology care. These findings provide a foundation for understanding otolaryngologic care delays in these low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Ethiopiaglobal surgeryotolaryngologyThree Delays modelZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID39927147
PMCPMC11803452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.