Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927106›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse outcomes following planned birth at 39 weeks versus expectant management in low-risk women: a population based cohort study.

Kylie Crawford, Waldemar A Carlo, Anthony Odibo, Aris Papageorghiou, William Tarnow-Mordi, Sailesh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kylie CrawfordMater Research Institute - University of Queensland, Aubigny Place, Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia.
Waldemar A CarloDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Anthony OdiboDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Health, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Aris PapageorghiouNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Level 3, Women's Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
William Tarnow-MordiNational Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.
Sailesh KumarMater Research Institute - University of Queensland, Aubigny Place, Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Planned birth by induction of labour in low-risk, nulliparous women at 39 Methods: The population included low-risk, singleton pregnancies between 2000 and 2021 in Queensland, Australia. Study outcomes were perinatal mortality (antepartum or intrapartum stillbirth and neonatal death), severe neonatal neurological morbidity and non-neurological morbidity, severe maternal outcome, maternal-infant separation, perineal trauma, shoulder dystocia, and caesarean birth. Multivariable models were built to determine risks of adverse outcomes for planned birth compared to expectant management. Subgroup analyses according to parity and birthweight were also performed. We calculated the number of planned births required that were associated with one less adverse outcome. Findings: In 472,520 low-risk pregnancies, planned birth at 39 Interpretation: Planned birth at 39 Funding: This study was supported by funds from the National Health and Medical Research Council and Mater Foundation.

Indexed as

Caesarean sectionFetal growth restrictionInduction of labourLarge for gestational ageLow risk womenMultiparousNulliparousPregnancySmall for gestational age

Identifiers

PMID39927106
PMCPMC11803212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.