Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39927029›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2024

Estimation of Alpha-Amylase in Smokers with and without Leukoplakia and Oral Cancer-A Comparative Study.

Amit A Basannavar, Ankita Bhargava, Alkananda Sahoo, Nidhi Dhakar, Rahul R Shetty, Debanti Giri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amit A BasannavarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
Ankita BhargavaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Alkananda SahooDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Nidhi DhakarDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Amargarh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Rahul R ShettyDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Debanti GiriDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dr R Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alpha-amylase is an enzyme found in saliva that plays a crucial role in the initial stages of digestion. Its levels can be influenced by various factors, including lifestyle habits such as smoking. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 male subjects were recruited for this comparative study and divided into three groups: 50 smokers without any oral lesions (group A), 50 smokers with leukoplakia (group B), and 50 smokers with oral cancer (group C). Salivary samples were collected from each participant and analyzed for alpha-amylase activity using the 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-β-D-maltotrioside (CNPG3) method. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests to compare the mean alpha-amylase levels between the groups. Results: The mean alpha-amylase levels were found to be 140 U/mL in group A, 180 U/mL in group B, and 220 U/mL in group C. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in alpha-amylase levels in smokers with leukoplakia and oral cancer compared to smokers without oral lesions ( Conclusion: The study demonstrates that salivary alpha-amylase levels are elevated in smokers with leukoplakia and oral cancer compared to those without these conditions.

Indexed as

Alpha-amylasebiomarkercomparative studyleukoplakiaoral cancersalivasmokers

Identifiers

PMID39927029
PMCPMC11805202

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