Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926908›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2024

Efficacy of Oral Hygiene Aids in Gingivitis Management: A Comparative Study of Manual and Electric Toothbrushes, Dental Floss, and Mouthwash.

Civy V Pulayath, Fathimath Al Zahrath, Ajith A Chandy, Harish Chandran, Shanthi Menezes, Harshvardhan N Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Civy V PulayathDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, Kerala, India.
Fathimath Al ZahrathPeriodontist, Dr. Kuruvilla's Dental Clinic, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Ajith A ChandyBDS (JSS Dental College and Hospital) Diploma in Dental Hygiene (Confederation College, Canada), JSS Dental College and Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Harish ChandranDepartment of Periodontics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India.
Shanthi MenezesProfessor in Pedodontics, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Harshvardhan N JainChief Dentist, One Dental Place, Nerul, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is a prevalent oral health issue characterized by inflammation of the gums, often resulting from inadequate plaque removal. Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 participants diagnosed with gingivitis, aged 18 to 65 years. Participants were divided into four groups: Group A used a manual toothbrush, Group B used an electric toothbrush, Group C used dental floss in addition to manual brushing, and Group D used mouthwash in addition to manual brushing. The study duration was eight weeks, with gingival index (GI) scores recorded at baseline, four weeks, and eight weeks. Plaque index (PI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were also assessed as secondary outcomes. Results: At the end of eight weeks, Group B (electric toothbrush) showed the most significant reduction in gingival index scores (mean reduction: 1.2, Conclusion: The study concludes that electric toothbrushes are more effective in managing gingivitis compared to manual toothbrushes, dental floss, and mouthwash.

Indexed as

Dental flosselectric toothbrushgingival indexgingivitismanual toothbrushmouthwashoral hygiene aids

Identifiers

PMID39926908
PMCPMC11805039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.