Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926624›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Biofilm and Antibiotic Resistance Study of Bacteria Involved in Nosocomial Infections.

Nihal Ezzariga, Oumaima Zouhari, Amal Rhars, Zohra Lemkhente, Mohamed Aghrouch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nihal EzzarigaBacteriology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, MAR.
Oumaima ZouhariNursing, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Agadir, MAR.
Amal RharsParasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, MAR.
Zohra LemkhenteParasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, MAR.
Mohamed AghrouchMedical Biology, Centre Hospitalier Régional Hassan II, Agadir, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nosocomial infections are increasingly problematic due to growing bacterial resistance. Biofilms play a key role in the persistence of these infections, leading to treatment failures and poor patient outcomes. Addressing antibiotic resistance within biofilms is especially critical in hospitals, making it essential to develop new strategies to manage biofilm-related infections and curb bacterial resistance. The study, conducted at the regional hospital center in Agadir, Morocco, analyzed 75 bacteria (37 antibiotic-sensitive and 38 resistant). Seven bacteria were isolated from catheters, and others from preserved samples. Biofilm formation was assessed using the tissue culture plate (TCP) method, involving strain recovery; culture on cystine, lactose, electrolyte-deficient (CLED) medium; microplate inoculation; staining with crystal violet; and optical density (OD) measurement. The results showed that 77.33% of the bacteria formed biofilms. All catheter-isolated bacteria showed biofilm formation. Strong biofilm production was observed in 66.67% of

Indexed as

acinetobacter baumanniiaminoglycosidesantibiotic resistancebacterial conjugationbiofilmcarbapenemsfluoroquinolonesnosocomial infection

Identifiers

PMID39926624
PMCPMC11804273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.