Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926399›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine

The Saudi Thoracic Society Evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Riyad Al-Lehebi, Hani Lababidi, Faris F Alhejaili, Yahya Habis, Waleed A Alsowayan, Majdy M Idrees, Mohammed O Zeitouni, Abdullah Alshimemeri, Mohammed Al Ghobain and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Societal and Economic Burden of COPD in Saudi Arabia.Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hamdan Al-JahdaliDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riyad Al-LehebiDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Fahad Medical City, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hani LababidiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faris F AlhejailiDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya HabisDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed A AlsowayanDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Medicine, Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majdy M IdreesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed O ZeitouniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlshimemeriDepartment of Adult Intensive Care, Adult ICU, Al-Mshari Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al GhobainDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlarajDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Esam H AlhamadDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Saudi Thoracic Society (STS) developed an updated evidence-based guideline for diagnosing and managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Saudi Arabia. This guideline aims to provide a comprehensive and unbiased review of current evidence for assessing, diagnosing, and treating COPD. While epidemiological data on COPD in Saudi Arabia are limited, the STS panel believes that the prevalence is increasing due to rising rates of tobacco smoking. The key objectives of the guidelines are to facilitate accurate diagnosis of COPD, identify the risk for COPD exacerbations, and provide recommendations for relieving and reducing COPD symptoms in stable patients and during exacerbations. A unique aspect of this guideline is its simplified, practical approach to classifying patients into three classes based on symptom severity using the COPD Assessment Test and the risk of exacerbations and hospitalizations. The guideline provides the reader with an executive summary of recommended COPD treatments based on the best available evidence and also addresses other major aspects of COPD management and comorbidities. This guideline is primarily intended for use by internists and general practitioners in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

Chronic bronchitischronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseemphysemaguidelinesSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39926399
PMCPMC11804957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.