Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926360›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

COVID-19 and pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using U.S. registry database.

Christopher Schmitt, Gary Beasley, Karine Guerrier, Jennifer Kramer, Maryam Y Naim, Heather Griffis, Bryan McNally, Paul S Chan, Rabab Al-Araji, Joseph Rossano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christopher SchmittUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Gary BeasleyUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Karine GuerrierUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Jennifer KramerUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Maryam Y NaimChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Heather GriffisChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Bryan McNallyEmory University School of Medicine, United States.
Paul S ChanSaint Luke's Health System, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Rabab Al-ArajiEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Joseph RossanoChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) increased in the adult population during the COVID pandemic. Objectives: We aimed to determine if OHCAs increased in the pediatric population during the COVID pandemic and whether the pandemic exacerbated pre-existing racial and socio-economic disparities. Methods: Utilizing data from 2015 to 2020 from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) database, 13,513 pediatric OHCAs were analyzed. Age categories included infants (0-<1 year), children (1-12 years) and adolescents (13-18 years). This included information on patient demographics, use of CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) or AED (automatic external defibrillator), outcomes, COVID prevalence, and socioeconomic variables. Results: In the pediatric population, there was no increase in OHCAs during the COVID pandemic, however in the adolescent population there was an increase in OHCA incidence from 0.29 to 0.40 arrests per 1 million total residents ( Conclusions: Adolescent populations showed higher rates of OHCAs during the COVID pandemic, especially in areas with higher COVID incidence. Infants, however, had slightly decreased rates, which may be related to changes in other respiratory infections, and parental behavioral changes during the pandemic.

Indexed as

AdolescentCardiac ArrestCoronavirusInfant

Identifiers

PMID39926360
PMCPMC11803234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.