Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926348›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and serum thyroid function measures: Recent Findings from NHANES 2007-2012 and Mendelian randomization.

Mo-Yao Tan, Ping Zhang, Shan Wu, Si-Xuan Zhu, Ming Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mo-Yao TanChengdu Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ping ZhangChengdu Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shan WuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Si-Xuan ZhuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ming GaoChengdu Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: There is limited epidemiological data regarding the association of blood lipids with thyroid hormones. Thus, the present article aims to explore whether there is an association between non-high-density to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) and thyroid hormones. Methods: We analyzed samples from 3,881 adults aged 20 years and above who took part in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 2007 to 2012. The study tested for thyroid hormones, including total triiodothyronine (TT3), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total thyroxine (TT4), free thyroxine (FT4), as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Survey-weighted linear regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were employed to investigate the relationship between NHHR and thyroid hormones. Subsequently, subgroup analyses were conducted. In Mendelian randomization (MR), the inverse variance weighting method (IVW) is used as the primary analytical approach. Results: This study finally comprised 3,881 adults aged 20 years and older. After extensive adjustments for covariables, the regression analysis revealed significant negative associations between NHHR and FT4 (β: -0.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.18, -0.04), FT4/FT3 (β: -0.06, 95% CI: -0.08, -0.04), and TT4/TT3 (β: -0.001, 95% CI: -0.001, 0.000). Both observational and Mendelian randomization studies suggest that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total cholesterol may not significantly influence the risk of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Conclusions: The study indicates negative associations between NHHR and FT4, as well as the ratios of FT4/FT3 and TT4/TT3. This suggests that NHHR may reflect changes in thyroid function, highlighting its potential clinical significance in assessing thyroid function and metabolic health.

Indexed as

CholesterolCholesterol, HDLThyroid GlandThyroid HormonesAdultAgedCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysThyroid Function TestsThyrotropinThyroxineCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLThyroid HormonesThyrotropinThyroxineclinical practicemendelian randomizationNHANESNHHRserum thyroid function

Identifiers

PMID39926348
PMCPMC11802436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.