Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926280›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Long term survival following cryoablation with adjuvant Toripalimab for anorectal malignant melanoma: a case report.

Xuejun Jiang, Zujin Ji, Peng Li, Fangjun Yuan, Xinyi Lei, Yong Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuejun JiangDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Zujin JiDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Fangjun YuanDepartment of General Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Xinyi LeiDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Yong YangDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anorectal malignant melanoma is a rare subtype of melanoma with a poor prognosis. Despite this, some patients decline Miles' operation due to the sigmoid colostomies that follow abdominoperineal resections in cases of anorectal malignant melanoma. Case report: We report the case of an 80-year-old woman diagnosed with anorectal malignant melanoma who underwent cryosurgery accompanied by adjuvant PD-1 therapy to maintain anal sphincter function. The results indicated that we successfully achieved the goal of sphincter preservation and therapeutic efficacy. The patient derived significant benefits from the cryoablation treatment. Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided trans-anal cryoablation, when combined with adjuvant PD-1 therapy, offers a novel treatment approach for patients with anorectal malignant melanoma. Our results have confirmed the advantages of this treatment regimen, particularly for those desiring to retain anal sphincter function. Further studies are required to substantiate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided trans-anal cryoablation with adjuvant Toripalimab and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

anorectal malignant melanomacase reportcryosurgeryPD-1sphincter preservationToripalimab

Identifiers

PMID39926280
PMCPMC11802423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.