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ArticleGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde2025

Risk for Imminent Delivery in Preeclampsia Based on the sFlt-1/PlGF Ratio: Do We Need New Cut-Offs?

Sabine Enengl, Peter Oppelt, Patrick Stelzl, Iris Scharnreitner, Reinhard Altmann, Julia Grienberger, Philipp Hermann, Helga Wagner, Marlene Rezk-Füreder, Ilinca Damian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel biomarkers for preeclampsia: Promises and pitfalls.Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sabine EnenglDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5320-4141
Peter OppeltDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Patrick StelzlDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Iris ScharnreitnerDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Reinhard AltmannDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Julia GrienbergerDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Philipp HermannStatistical Consulting and Data Analysis, Center for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Helga WagnerStatistical Consulting and Data Analysis, Center for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Marlene Rezk-FürederExperimental Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Ilinca DamianDepartment of Cardiac, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Lena MaghörndlDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: It is still difficult to predict the outcome of preeclampsia and determine the individual procedure with regards to the time of birth. Cut-offs of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio with a high risk for imminent delivery have been previously published and analyzed by our study group, but could not be confirmed. The aim of the current study is to re-evaluate the described cut-off values again in a new period of time. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis (IRB 1279/2020) including all preeclampsia patients delivering in our department over a 3-year period. Patients were divided into 2 groups - gestational week 24+0-33+6 with an s-Flt1/PlGF > 655.2 and 34+0-37+0 weeks with an sFlt-1/PlGF > 201 and were compared with preeclampsia patients of the same weeks with sFlt-1/PlGF values below the described cut-offs. Correlation between sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and time to delivery was assessed. Results: The association between sFlt-1/PlGF above the threshold and delivery within 48 h is significant for the high ratio early group (p < 0.01) but not for the high ratio late group (p = 0.62). In the early group, 60% of patients with sFlt-1/PlGF > 655.2 but only 8% in the low ratio group delivered within 48 h. In both the early and the late preeclampsia group, a high number of patients remained pregnant even though they showed elevated ratios. Conclusion: High sFlt-1/PlGF ratios seem to correlate with a shorter pregnancy duration to some extent. Nevertheless, not all patients need to be delivered within 48 h, so the decision should never be based on the laboratory test alone.

Indexed as

placental growth factorpreeclampsiasFlt-1/PlGFsoluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1time to delivery

Identifiers

PMID39925948
PMCPMC11802199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.