Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925946›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2025

Heart Rate Variability in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Bishal Gyawali, Dominick Roto, Michael Lachant, R James White, Daniel Lachant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bishal GyawaliUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Rochester New York USA.
Dominick RotoUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Rochester New York USA.
Michael LachantUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Rochester New York USA.
R James WhiteUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Rochester New York USA.
Daniel LachantUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Rochester New York USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3441-8264

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001999 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI XIAO, JIN · 2016 to 2024
$5.2M
Electronically Delivered Home Rehabilitation to Improve Symptoms and Activity After Pulmonary EmbolismK23HL171867 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Daniel Lachant · 2024 to 2026
$563k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001999NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL171867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting heart rate has been incorporated in REVEAL risk assessment. Rest and sleep heart rate variability (HRV) measured in the home setting could provide early insight into worsening physiology in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We hypothesized continuous HRV monitoring in the home setting for 7 days would be a treatment responsive measure and be associated with outcomes in PAH. This was a prospective observational study completed at the University of Rochester. We recruited two groups, one with stable background therapy and another with therapy intensification during the study. MC10 Biostamp (continuous electrocardiogram heart rate monitoring) was worn for 7 days at baseline and follow up; stable patients completed monitoring twice within 4 weeks while treatment intensification patients were assessed 3 months later. HRV was calculated using MC10 proprietary algorithm. Baseline, follow up, and changes in heart rate and HRV (rest and sleep) were compared between the groups and correlated to clinical outcomes at 2 years. Periods of activity were excluded from analysis. Non-parametric testing was performed. Twenty-four (10 stable and 14 treatment intensification) PAH patients had paired monitoring sessions during sleep and rest. There were no statistical differences in heart rate or HRV values at baseline or follow-up within either stable PAH patients or those requiring treatment escalation. Additionally, the change in heart rate from baseline to follow-up did not differ significantly between the two groups. There was no difference in HRV between patients who had clinical worsening (parenteral therapy, hospitalization, or death) within 2 years, while elevated rest and sleep heart rate did predict clinical worsening at 2 years. Unlike left ventricular systolic failure, continuous HRV for 7 days in the home setting does not appear to improve assessment in PAH, and functional testing appears to be a better way to assess treatment response and risk for clinical worsening.

Indexed as

outcomesREVEALrisktreatment response

Identifiers

PMID39925946
PMCPMC11806521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.