ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2025
Cognitive impairments in first-episode psychosis patients with attenuated niacin response.
Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Differentiation of psychotic and affective disorder patients from healthy controls using the niacin skin flush test: a novel analytical method and the SKINREMS system-preliminary research.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A transdiagnostic niacin flushing biomarker with disorder-specific multivariate relationships in adolescent unipolar and bipolar depression.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Interrelationships among oxidative stress, niacin response, cognition, and symptoms in chronic schizophrenia: a case-control study.BMC psychiatry · 2025Observational
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19 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Psychosis is a complex brain disorder with diverse biological subtypes influenced by various pathogenic mechanisms, which can affect treatment efficacy. The ANR(Attenuated Niacin Response) subtype is characterized by pronounced negative symptoms and functional impairments, suggesting a distinct clinical profile. However, research on the cognitive characteristics associated with the ANR subtype in drug-naïve first-episode psychosis(FEP) patients remains limited. Methods: This observational study involved 54 FEP patients and 52 healthy controls(HC). Clinical psychopathology was assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS), while cognitive performance was evaluated through the Chinese version of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery(MCCB). Additionally, niacin response was measured using aqueous methylnicotinate patches, with responses quantified to classify participants into ANR or normal niacin response (NNR) groups. Results: Among the FEP patients, 25.9 % were classified as having ANR, significantly higher than the 7.7 % in the HC group ( Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the ANR subtype in first-episode psychosis is linked to more severe negative symptoms and cognitive impairments. Targeted assessments and interventions for patients with ANR may improve treatment outcomes and enhance understanding of cognitive dysfunction in psychotic disorders.
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