Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925745›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2025

Phentolamine rescue for glanular ischemia in the setting of inadvertent administration of high-dose 1:1,000 epinephrine to glans in distal hypospadias surgery.

Victoria Schulte, Alexandra Carolan, Irina Stanasel, Bruce Schlomer

Erratum issuedAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria SchulteUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Alexandra CarolanUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Irina StanaselUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bruce SchlomerUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-dose 1:100,000 epinephrine is often injected into the glans penis during hypospadias surgery as a vasoconstrictive agent to reduce bleeding and assist with surgeon visualization. In this case, high-dose 1:1000 epinephrine was inadvertently injected into the glans, resulting in persistent tissue ischemia that did not resolve with conservative measures. Injection of phentolamine, an alpha-adrenergic antagonist, into the glans penis was successful in reversing the ischemia. In addition to demonstrating usefulness of phentolamine in this situation, this case also demonstrates the necessity for good communication in the operating room and the need for processes to ensure safe administration of high-risk medications.

Indexed as

CommunicationEpinephrineGlans penisIschemiaPhentolamine

Identifiers

PMID39925745
PMCPMC11803879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.