Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925732›Full record

ReviewRSC medicinal chemistry2025

A perspective on small molecules targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and their utility in cardiovascular diseases: exploring the structural insights for rational drug discovery and development.

Nisha Bansal, Deepika Kathuria, Arockia M Babu, Sonia Dhiman, Sorabh Lakhanpal, K Nagendra Prasad, Roshan Kumar, Yogita Tyagi, Bhupinder Kumar, Mahendra Pratap Singh and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nisha BansalGramothan Vidyapeeth Home Science Girls PG College Sangaria Rajasthan India.
Deepika KathuriaUniversity Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University Gharuan 140413 Punjab India.
Arockia M BabuInstitute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University 17, Km Stone, National Highway #2, Delhi-Mathura Road Mathura India.
Sonia DhimanCentre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Rajpura-140417 Punjab India.
Sorabh LakhanpalDivision of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144411 Punjab India.
K Nagendra PrasadKKR and KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences Guntur 522017 Andhra Pradesh India.
Roshan KumarGraphic Era (Deemed to be University) Clement Town Dehradun-248002 India.
Yogita TyagiUttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University Prem Nagar Dehradun 248007 Uttarakhand India.
Bhupinder KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNB Garhwal University, Chauras Campus Srinagar, Garhwal-246174 Uttarakhand India bhupinderkumar25@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-6294
Mahendra Pratap SinghCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University Chennai India.
Abhay M GaidhaneJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, and Global Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education Wardha India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is crucial in cardiovascular homeostasis. Any disruption in this homeostasis often leads to numerous cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and non-cardiovascular diseases. Small molecules that show ability toward mechanically modulating RAAS components have been developed to address this problem, thus providing opportunities for innovative drug discovery and development. This review is put forth to provide a comprehensive understanding not only on the signaling mechanisms of RAAS that lead to cardiovascular events but also on the use of small molecules targeting the modulation of RAAS components. Further, the detailed descriptions of the drugs affecting the RAAS and their pharmacodynamics, kinetics, and metabolism profiles are provided. This article also covers the limitations of the present therapeutic armory, followed by their mechanistic insights. A brief discussion is offered on the analysis of the chemical space parameters of the drugs affecting RAAS compared to other cardiovascular and renal categories of medications approved by the US FDA. This review provides structural insights and emphasizes the importance of integrating the current therapeutic regimen with pharmacological tactics to accelerate the development of new therapeutics targeting the RAAS components for improved and efficacious cardiovascular outcomes. Finally, chemical spacing parameters of RAAS modulators are provided, which will help in understanding their peculiarities in modulating the RAAS signaling through structural and functional analyses. Furthermore, this review will assist medicinal chemists working in this field in developing better drug regimens with improved selectivity and efficacy.

Identifiers

PMID39925732
PMCPMC11803303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.