ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025
Surface prereacted glass-ionomer particles incorporated into resin composites promote biocompatibility for restoration of subgingival dental defects.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smart biomaterials in restorative dentistry: Recent advances and future perspectives.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- The impact of surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer nanoparticles on ion dynamics and the physio-mechanical properties of denture base resin.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Subgingival dental defects are common in clinical practice among patients with deep dental caries and dental fractures. These defects commonly accompany lesions involving marginal alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, and their clinical management is challenging. Restoring gingival adhesion and activating the regeneration of periodontal tissue are important for a better prognosis in these cases. However, there is no effective resin material for complex restorations involving the destruction of subgingival tissue. To achieve greater biocompatibility, resins are generally modified with bioactive particles that can release specific components. Surface prereacted glass ionomer (S-PRG) is a novel glass particle characterized by a three-layered structure and the release of multiple ions with bioactive potential. Therefore, in this study, we incorporated S-PRG filler into resin-based composites to investigate their effectiveness in the restoration of subgingival defects. Resin composites containing 0, 10, 30, 50, or 70 wt% S-RPG filler were fabricated and formed into material discs, where a commercial resin composite served as the control group. The microstructure and elemental distribution were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The resin composites containing 50 or 70 wt% S-PRG fillers exhibited comprehensively better physicochemical properties, including flexural modulus, compressive strength, and water sorption. The ion release profile and environmental pH of the resins were measured with material extracts. Periodontal ligament stem cells were considered as seed cells that harbored great potential for periodontal regeneration. Cellular experiments suggested that S-PRG promotes cell proliferation and adhesion, induces cell migration, and stimulates vascularized osteogenesis. The feasibility of using S-PRG-containing resin composite to rectify subgingival dental defects was confirmed
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