Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925671›Full record

ArticleGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ)2025

Extreme Temperature Events in Kazakhstan and Their Impacts on Public Health and Energy Demand.

Parya Broomandi, Alfrendo Satyanaga, Mehdi Bagheri, Mostafa Hadei, David Galán-Madruga, Ali Mozhdehi Fard, Adib Roshani, Aram Fathian, Amir Nourian, Michael Leuchner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Parya BroomandiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering School of Engineering and Digital Sciences Nazarbayev University Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53 Astana 010000 Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-9991
Alfrendo SatyanagaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering School of Engineering and Digital Sciences Nazarbayev University Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53 Astana 010000 Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-2525
Mehdi BagheriDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering and Digital Sciences Nazarbayev University Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53 Astana 010000 Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-9173
Mostafa HadeiDepartment of Health in Emergencies and Disasters Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 1417613151 Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-9573
David Galán-MadrugaDepartment of Atmospheric Pollution National Centre for Environment Health Health Institute Carlos III. Ctra. Majadahonda a Pozuelo km 2.2 Madrid 28220 Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-4611
Ali Mozhdehi FardFaculty of Civil Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Babol 484 Iran.
Adib RoshaniFaculty of Civil Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Babol 484 Iran.
Aram FathianNeotectonics and Natural Hazards Institute RWTH Aachen University 52056 Aachen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-5692
Amir NourianSchool of Science Engineering and Environment (SEE) University of Salford, Salford Manchester M5 4WT UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-2300
Michael LeuchnerPhysical Geography and Climatology Department of Geography RWTH Aachen University Wüllnerstr. 5b 52062 Aachen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-2622
Klaus ReicherterNeotectonics and Natural Hazards Institute RWTH Aachen University 52056 Aachen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-4488
Mehdi HamidiFaculty of Civil Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Babol 484 Iran.
Prashant KumarGlobal Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE) School of Sustainability Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 7XH UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4411
Jong Ryeol KimDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering School of Engineering and Digital Sciences Nazarbayev University Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53 Astana 010000 Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-3832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme temperature events such as heatwaves are becoming increasingly severe and frequent because of climate change, posing significant challenges to public health and energy infrastructure. This study explores the impacts of extreme temperature events leading to heat-/cold waves on public health and energy consumption in Kazakhstan from 1959 to 2021. The most striking trends in heatwave-related indices emerge in the western and southwestern regions. Conversely, despite heightened coldwave intensity, a decline is noted in their frequency and number. The impact of heatwaves on various health conditions, notably consistent and statistically significant rises in all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities, is observed. Shifts in energy demand are also unveiled with a noticeable spike in cooling-degree days and a reduction in heating-degree days. The mean total energy consumption stood at 552 kWh across the country with an average annual energy generation of ≈8.76 kWh. To gauge the environmental implications, the mean CO

Indexed as

carbon footprintmann‐kendall trend analysisrenewable energysustainable urban development goals

Identifiers

PMID39925671
PMCPMC11802326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.