Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925497›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Diagnostic Stability of Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorders at a Tertiary Care Center: A Retrospective Record-Based Study.

Priya Kathfar, Priyash Jain, Deepti Rastogi, Vijay Niranjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priya KathfarPsychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (MGM) Medical College, Indore, IND.
Priyash JainPsychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (MGM) Medical College, Indore, IND.
Deepti RastogiPharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (MGM) Medical College, Indore, IND.
Vijay NiranjanPsychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (MGM) Medical College, Indore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD) have been a diagnostic enigma due to their fleeting nature. While classified in various systems, discrepancies continue between the WHO's International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10), International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition (ICD-11), and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Research on ATPD, especially in developing countries like India, is scarce, leading to uncertainty about their prevalence and diagnostic stability. Aim and objective This study aims to investigate the stability of ATPD diagnoses over a period of one year in an Indian context. Methods A retrospective study conducted at a tertiary care center examined the diagnostic stability of ATPD. Fifty-four patients diagnosed with ATPD between January and June 2022 were identified from outpatient records. Their medical history, including age, sex, symptom onset, duration, stressors, and family history, was analyzed. Additionally, follow-up diagnoses at six months and one year were assessed to determine how often the initial ATPD diagnosis changed. Data analysis employed tools like Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, United States) and IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results Most patients diagnosed with ATPD were young women. Initially, at six months, the diagnostic stability was 59.25%, but this dropped to 40.74% after a year which was significant with a p-value of 0.031. Schizophrenia became the main alternative diagnosis, with bipolar disorder also increasing significantly over time. Conclusions While results showed higher initial stability than reported in developed countries, this stability significantly decreased within a year. Diagnostic shifts primarily led to schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder. These findings suggest long-term follow-up is crucial for accurate prognosis and underscores the need for further research with larger samples and improved designs to refine diagnostic practices for ATPD.

Indexed as

acute and transient psychotic disordersdiagnostic stabilitypsychosisschizophreniaschizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID39925497
PMCPMC11805600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.