Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925431›Full record

ReviewiScience2025

Thermodynamic mechanisms governing icing: Key insights for designing passive anti-icing surfaces.

Zhengzheng Xu, Guoyong Wang, Shuangxin Li, Danqing Li, Wenting Zhou, Chuncheng Yang, Huan Sun, Yan Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhengzheng XuKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, P.R. China.
Guoyong WangKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, P.R. China.
Shuangxin LiKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, P.R. China.
Danqing LiKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, P.R. China.
Wenting ZhouKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, P.R. China.
Chuncheng YangKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, P.R. China.
Huan SunDepartment of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, P.R. China.
Yan LiuKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In winter, while the freezing of water can create breathtaking landscapes, it also poses significant operational challenges when ice accumulates on functional surfaces. Ice obstructs solar panels, impairs car windshield visibility, increases energy consumption in appliances due to insulation, and can cause structural failures or collapses due to weight and rigidity. To address these issues, various active de-icing methods are employed in cold regions. However, passive anti-icing solutions are gaining preference for their lower energy consumption, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benefits. While superhydrophobic surfaces delay ice formation, they do not fully resolve the problem. Understanding the interaction between surfaces and moisture-essential for ice formation-can inspire innovative anti-icing design principles. This review examines icing physics, identifies critical environmental factors affecting ice formation, evaluates icephobic surfaces, and discusses practical application challenges. We also outline promising design principles for passive anti-icing surfaces, emphasizing their broad applicability across diverse environments.

Indexed as

Heat TransferMechanical engineeringThermal engineering

Identifiers

PMID39925431
PMCPMC11804742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.