Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925317›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2025

Frequency, cost, and time to re-treatment after active periodontal therapy.

Shahad Alhazmi, Sawsan Abu-Reyal, Yi-Chen Chiang, Muhammad H A Saleh, Hom-Lay Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shahad AlhazmiDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2112-2804
Sawsan Abu-ReyalDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0540-2529
Yi-Chen ChiangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0619-6861
Muhammad H A SalehDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-7317
Hom-Lay WangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-1799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupportive periodontal therapy (SPT) reduces the probability of infection reoccurrence further disease progression. Despite that, several patient/tooth related variables have been linked to tooth loss during SPT. This longitudinal study examines the correlation between periodontal staging, grading, initial therapy, and frequency, cost, and time-to-re-treatment following active periodontal therapy (APT).

methodsPatients who received scaling and root planing (SRP) or surgery (SUR) were included. Demographics, annual SPT visits, and medical history were collected. Radiographic bone loss (RBL), probing depths (PD), and clinical attachment loss were collected at six sites/tooth. A simple binary logistic regression model assessed the probability of re-treatment. Multiple models were constructed while adjusting for confounding factors: sex, age, number of SPT visits, and baseline data.

resultsThree hundred patients underwent SRP, and 142 underwent SUR as their APT. 191 patients (63.7%) required a second intervention over 24 ± 8.2-year follow-up. The second intervention type was correlated with the first (p = 0.035). The likelihood of a second intervention was higher in SUR patients (p < 0.001). Significant differences in time to first intervention based on stage (p = 0.019) and compliance (p < 0.001). Similar patterns were observed for time-to-recurrence based on stage (p = 0.03) and compliance (p = 0.017) but not grade (p = 0.144). Mean teeth "free of intervention time" was 16.3 years before the first additional therapy. However, SSD was found between stages (p = 0.028) and grades (p = 0.043) for SUR interventions, but not for SRP.

conclusionIn this long-term study, higher stage patients and those who had surgical treatments received more frequent retreatments. The first intervention affected the likelihood and type of the second intervention. 12.4% of patients were responsible for 64% of the entire retreatment spending. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Patients with more severe periodontitis who initially underwent surgery needed more frequent therapy. Patients who had surgery as their intervention during active periodontal therapy were more prone to have surgery as their additional therapy during follow-up.

Indexed as

Dental ProphylaxisPeriodontitisAdultAlveolar Bone LossDental ScalingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal Attachment LossPeriodontal PocketRetreatmentRoot PlaningTime Factorshumanslong‐term resultsperiodontitisscaling and root planingsupportive periodontal maintenance therapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID39925317
PMCPMC12447369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.