Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925316›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2025

The endothelin-1 system among high-risk pregnant women with obstructive sleep apnea.

Samantha Shirk, Melissa L Kozakiewicz, Kristin N Sheehan, Kang Rui Xiang, Amit K Saha, David Stamilio, Jie Zhang, Abigail L Koch, Andrew M Namen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samantha ShirkMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Melissa L KozakiewiczMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Kristin N SheehanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonology, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7392-4509
Kang Rui XiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonology, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Amit K SahaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
David StamilioMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jie ZhangMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Abigail L KochDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonology, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Andrew M NamenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonology, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

CTSA Postdoctoral T32 at Wake ForestT32TR004915 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Heidi Diana Klepin, JANET A. TOOZE · 2024 to 2026
$633k
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Atrium Health Wake Forest BaptistNCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with gestational hypertension. Elevated endothelin-1 is a proposed factor in the pathogenesis of gestational hypertension. However, the association between endothelin-1 and obstructive sleep apnea complicating pregnancy is unknown. In a prospective cohort of 60 pregnant patients with obesity but without confounding comorbid conditions (i.e. cardiac/pulmonary disease), plasma and placental samples were collected at delivery in 30 women with obstructive sleep apnea and 30 without. Endothelin-1 concentrations were evaluated using Western blot, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariable analyses were conducted comparing endothelin-1 levels between obstructive sleep apnea and non-obstructive sleep apnea groups. There was no significant difference in band intensity or quantitative densitometric evaluation when comparing obstructive sleep apnea-positive and -negative groups (p = 0.42). mRNA expression of endothelin-1 did not differ in placental tissues between groups (p = 0.73). There was no significant difference in endothelin-1 median plasma concentrations between groups (p = 0.95). However, there was a significant sixfold increase in the rate of endothelin-1 elevation > 90th percentile (adjusted odds ratio 5.9, 95% confidence interval 1.05-32.7) after adjusting for confounding by body mass index. Additionally, lower pre-pregnancy body mass index (< 32 kg m

Indexed as

Endothelin-1Pregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy, High-RiskSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultFemaleHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedObesityPlacentaPregnancyProspective StudiesEndothelin-1endothelin‐1obstructive sleep apneaplacentaplasmapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39925316
PMCPMC13198876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.