Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925186›Full record

ArticleThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2025

Depression and comorbid chronic physical health diseases in the Australian population: A scoping review.

Gouri Srinivasan, Srinivas Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Matthew McGrail, Vikas Garg, Bushra Nasir

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gouri SrinivasanRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7124-0309
Srinivas Kondalsamy-ChennakesavanRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1333-374X
Matthew McGrailRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6901-8845
Vikas GargRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-3003
Bushra NasirRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-4877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic diseases are a major challenge in Australia, contributing to disability, premature mortality, and a significant healthcare burden. This burden is intensified when depression, a common mental health issue, co-occurs with chronic diseases. This scoping review aimed to investigate the relationship between depression and comorbid chronic diseases, namely cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Australian population.

methodsFollowing Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, this scoping review searched for English-language articles published between January 2013 and December 2023. The review targeted studies examining depression and selected comorbid chronic diseases within the Australian population. Two independent reviewers conducted data screening and extraction, with results synthesised into tables and summarised narratively.

resultsThe search yielded 31 quantitative studies, highlighting a high prevalence of depression co-occurring with chronic diseases. Key findings included the worsening of chronic disease severity by depression, compounded by gender and age disparities, and the impact of socioeconomic factors impairing the quality of life. The review also identified significant challenges in the provision of care, particularly in rural areas, emphasising the need for integrated care models, and enhanced healthcare training.

conclusionThis review revealed critical research gaps in understanding the relationship between depression and chronic diseases, particularly regarding underrepresented groups such as younger adults and rural populations. It highlights the need for improved diagnostic criteria, treatment approaches, and professional training, advocating for targeted research and policy interventions to improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with depression and selected comorbid chronic diseases.

Indexed as

AsthmaCardiovascular DiseasesDepressionDepressive DisorderDiabetes MellitusPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAustraliaChronic DiseaseComorbidityHumansAustraliachronic diseasecomorbiditydepression

Identifiers

PMID39925186
PMCPMC11924293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.