Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924971›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Are Adults With Bipolar Disorder at Increased Cardiovascular Risk due to Their Physical, Biochemical, and Physiological Profiles? The FINEXT-BD Study.

José Etxaniz-Oses, Sara Maldonado-Martín, Inaki Zorrilla, Ilargi Gorostegi-Anduaga, Maria J Apodaca-Arrizabalaga, Ana González-Pinto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Etxaniz-OsesGIzartea, Kirola eta Ariketa Fisikoa Ikerkuntza Taldea (GIKAFIT), Society, Sports, and Exercise Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport-Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Section, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Lasarte kalea, 71, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava, Basque Country, Spain.
Sara Maldonado-MartínGIzartea, Kirola eta Ariketa Fisikoa Ikerkuntza Taldea (GIKAFIT), Society, Sports, and Exercise Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport-Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Section, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Lasarte kalea, 71, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava, Basque Country, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-5385
Inaki ZorrillaBioaraba Health Research Institute, Mental Health and Childhood Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain.
Ilargi Gorostegi-AnduagaGIzartea, Kirola eta Ariketa Fisikoa Ikerkuntza Taldea (GIKAFIT), Society, Sports, and Exercise Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport-Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Section, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Lasarte kalea, 71, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava, Basque Country, Spain.
Maria J Apodaca-ArrizabalagaBioaraba Health Research Institute, Research and Innovation in Cardiovascular Disease Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain.
Ana González-PintoBioaraba Health Research Institute, Mental Health and Childhood Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain.

Funding

This study was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, integrated in the National R&D&I Plan, and co-financed by the ISCIII-Subdirectorate General for Evaluation and the European Regional Development Fund.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBipolar disorder (BD) is associated with considerable morbidity and premature mortality, mainly due to somatic causes. This study aims to determine some physical, exercise capacity-related physiological variables and biochemical markers of health status in adults (45.4 ± 13.1 years) with BD (n = 65) compared to a healthy control (HC) population (n = 29) sample and to estimate cardiovascular risk (CVR) through different methods in the BD group.

methodsMultiple assessments included body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and biochemical parameters. CVR was calculated using the Framingham Heart Study, SCORE2, and relative risk methods.

resultsThe BD population, compared to the HC, showed unfavorable body composition (waist-to-hip ratio, 0.9 ± 0.1 vs. 0.8 ± 0.1; fat body mass, 33.3 ± 10.2 vs. 24.3 ± 8.9%, p ≤ 0.001), CRF (peak oxygen uptake, 25.2 ± 8.2 vs. 33.4 ± 8.7 mL kg

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of specific physical, biochemical, and physiological screening and CVR and vascular age assessment for people with BD. The practical application of these findings would prevent cardiovascular disease in BD and promote a healthier lifestyle as an adjuvant strategy to pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderCardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdultBody CompositionExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorsbipolar disordercardiorespiratory fitnesscardiovascular risk factors

Identifiers

PMID39924971
PMCPMC11808178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.