Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924959›Full record

Trial reportActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

SleepNow - A combined cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and physical exercise intervention in men with metastatic prostate cancer: results from a feasibility randomized controlled trial.

Beverley Lim Høeg, Katrine Bjerre Løppenthin, Josée Savard, Christoffer Johansen, Jesper Frank Christensen, Mads Nordahl Svendsen, Niels Holländer, Pernille Envold Bidstrup

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Individualized Physiotherapy Improves Quality of Life and Symptom Burden in Advanced Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beverley Lim HøegPsychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark. bevlim@cancer.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-9946-2429
Katrine Bjerre LøppenthinPhase 1 Unit, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Josée SavardSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Université Laval and CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Canada.
Christoffer JohansenCASTLE, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper Frank ChristensenCenter for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
Mads Nordahl SvendsenDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Næstved, Denmark.
Niels HolländerDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Næstved, Denmark.
Pernille Envold BidstrupPsychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Psychology, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

focused on patients living with metastatic cancer. We examined the feasibility of the SleepNow intervention combining cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) with physical exercise in men with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a feasibility randomized trial in patients under treatment for castration resistant mPCa with insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI] score ≥ 8). Patients were randomized 1:1 to either SleepNow or usual care. SleepNow is a manualized 12-week program consisting of bi-weekly sessions of physical exercise and four nurse-led sessions of CBT-I. Patients in usual care received no insomnia treatment. We assessed feasibility and measured objective and patient-reported outcomes at baseline and 3-months follow-up. Changes in both groups were compared using the Wilcoxon test.

resultsWe randomized 12 patients (5 intervention and 7 control; age range = 59-81 years, mean Gleason score = 7.75, mean time since diagnosis ≈ 7 years). Intervention patients reported high satisfaction, all attended at least three CBT-I sessions (75%) and four completed at least 20 of the 24 training sessions. The intervention group showed improvements in insomnia, sleep quality, fatigue, anxiety, depression and health-related quality-of-life but between-group differences were not statistically significant.

interpretationThe SleepNow intervention is the first to combine nurse-delivered CBT-I and physical exercise and was acceptable and potentially efficacious. Our results are important for targeting sleep interventions to the growing population of patients living long term with metastatic cancer.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyExerciseExercise TherapyProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFatigueFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39924959
PMCPMC11833330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.