Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924605›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2025

The mediating role of social support in behavioral changes and weight loss outcomes among overweight Appalachian adults.

Xiaochen Zhang, Abigail Shoben, Ashley S Felix, Brian C Focht, Ryan D Baltic, Electra D Paskett

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaochen ZhangDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 3650 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-1285
Abigail ShobenDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Ashley S FelixDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Brian C FochtKinesiology, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Ryan D BalticDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 3650 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH, USA.
Electra D PaskettDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 3650 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH, USA. electra.paskett@osumc.edu.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Training ProgramU54CA153604 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DIGNAN, MARK B · 2010 to 2015
$6.6M
Lifestyle modification and cancer risk across the cancer control continuumK00CA253745 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, XIAOCHEN · 2022 to 2025
$387k
Addressing Obesity to Reduce Cancer Risk and Health Disparities in Underserved PopulationsF99CA253745 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, XIAOCHEN · 2020 to 2021
$86k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA253745NCI NIH HHS F99CA253745NCI NIH HHS K00 CA253745NCI NIH HHS K00CA253745NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153604NIH HHS U54 CA153604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social support plays a key role in behavioral changes, especially in Appalachian populations. We examined the mediating effect of social support in behavioral changes and corresponding weight loss outcomes among Appalachian adults. Data were from a group-randomized trial that compared a 12-month faith-based weight loss intervention to an active control group among overweight Appalachian adults in churches. Participants from the weight loss intervention who completed the 12-month assessment were the focus of this analysis. Baseline and 12-month data on weight, social support for eating habits (SSEH) and physical activity (SSPA) from family, friends, and church family, physical activity, and dietary intake were collected. Logistic and linear regression models evaluated mediating effects of SSEH and SSPA on the association between intervention attendance and behavioral changes and corresponding weight loss outcomes. Most participants (n = 243) were female (76.2%), white (97.5%), and married or living with a partner (81.2%). After the 12-month intervention, participants lost weight (1.1 ± 0.3 kg), increased fruit and vegetable intake (0.4 ± 0.1servings/day), reduced caloric intake (322.9 ± 42.2 kcal/day), improved SSEH from family, and increased SSPA from the church family (all P < 0.05). Increased SSEH from family mediated 62% of the association between intervention attendance and fruit and vegetable servings per day. Each 100 kcal decrease in caloric intake was associated with decreased weight and BMI at 12-months (0.2 ± 0.1 kg, P = 0.003; 0.1 ± 0.02 kg/m

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHealth BehaviorOverweightSocial SupportWeight LossAdultAppalachian RegionExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWeight Reduction ProgramsAppalachianHealth disparitiesObesitySocial supportWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID39924605
PMCPMC11929632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.