Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924557›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

The RNA M5C methyltransferase NSUN2 promotes progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing PKM2-mediated glycolysis.

Qin Qi, Rui Zhong, Yan Huang, Yong Tang, Xiao-Wen Zhang, Chang Liu, Chun-Fang Gao, Lin Zhou, Jian Yu, Lu-Yi Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. mBiology direct · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. NSUN2-Mediated mInternational journal of general medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. The emerging metabolic role and treatment target of CPT1A in CRC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  12. YBX1 Enhances the Stability of TM4SF1 in an mCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Article
  13. Metabolic Reprogramming ofCancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qin Qi *Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rui Zhong *Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan Huang *Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yong Tang *International Joint Research Centre on Purinergic Signalling, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-066X
Xiao-Wen ZhangYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chang LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chun-Fang GaoYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. lynnzhou36@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-7345
Jian YuThe Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. 1274432278@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-8739
Lu-Yi WuYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. wuluyi@shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0475-1178

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82002458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. The 5-methylcytosine (m5C) RNA methyltransferase NSUN2 is involved in cell proliferation and metastasis and is upregulated in a variety of cancers. However, the biological function and regulatory mechanism of NSUN2-mediated m5C modification have not been well studied in HCC. Our results showed that NSUN2 is upregulated and associated with poor prognosis in HCC patients after hepatectomy. NSUN2 overexpression significantly promoted HCC growth and metastasis, whereas NSUN2 knockdown had the opposite effect. m5C RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (m5C-RIP-Seq) revealed that m5C hypermethylation correlates with mRNA overexpression and that NSUN2-mediated m5C hypermethylation promotes metabolism in HCC patients. Mechanistically, our data revealed that PKM2, a terminal enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, is a downstream target of NSUN2-mediated m5C modification. Specifically, NSUN2 could stabilize PKM2 mRNA by increasing the m5C level of the m5C site C773 in the 3'-UTR of PKM2 mRNA. In addition, rescue assays revealed that NSUN2 promotes HCC glycolysis and progression by upregulating PKM2. In conclusion, this study revealed that NSUN2-mediated m5C modification promotes glycolysis and the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by stabilizing PKM2 mRNA, and provides a potential prognostic factor and therapeutic target for HCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCarrier ProteinsGlycolysisLiver NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsMethyltransferasesThyroid HormonesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMethyltransferasesNSUN2 protein, humanRNA, MessengerThyroid Hormone-Binding ProteinsThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID39924557
PMCPMC11808121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.