Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924553›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Discrete vulnerability to pharmacological CDK2 inhibition is governed by heterogeneity of the cancer cell cycle.

Vishnu Kumarasamy, Jianxin Wang, Michelle Roti, Yin Wan, Adam P Dommer, Hanna Rosenheck, Sivasankar Putta, Alec Trub, John Bisi, Jay Strum and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Next-generation CDK inhibitors in HR+/HER2- breast cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Targeting CDK2 and AURKA with Cerevisterol fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Vishnu KumarasamyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jianxin WangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-4996
Michelle RotiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Yin WanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Adam P DommerDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Hanna RosenheckDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sivasankar PuttaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Alec TrubIncyclix Bio, Durham, NC, USA.
John BisiIncyclix Bio, Durham, NC, USA.
Jay StrumIncyclix Bio, Durham, NC, USA.
Patrick RobertsIncyclix Bio, Durham, NC, USA.
Seth M RubinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-4147
Costakis FrangouDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Karen McLeanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-1967
Agnieszka K WitkiewiczDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA. Agnieszka.Witkiewicz@RoswellPark.org.
Erik S KnudsenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA. Erik.Knudsen@Roswellpark.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-5969

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Project 3: Defining and targeting mechanisms of E2F transcription factor regulationP01CA254867 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jan M Skotheim · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Cycle Dependent Gene ExpressionR35GM145255 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Seth Michael Rubin · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Delineating the dystopian nature of the cell cycle in cancerR01CA267647 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Erik Knudsen, Agnieszka Witkiewicz · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Impact of RB activation on the pancreatic cancer epigenome and tumor microenvironmentR01CA275081 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Erik Knudsen, Agnieszka Witkiewicz · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Common Genetically Altered Pathways as Targets for Therapy in Pancreatic CancerR01CA211878 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KNUDSEN, ERIK, WITKIEWICZ, AGNIESZKA · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA254867NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211878NCI NIH HHS R01 CA267647NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275081NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145255U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA211878U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA267467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) regulates cell cycle and is an emerging target for cancer therapy. There are relatively small numbers of tumor models that exhibit strong dependence on CDK2 and undergo G1 cell cycle arrest following CDK2 inhibition. The expression of P16INK4A and cyclin E1 determines this sensitivity to CDK2 inhibition. The co-expression of these genes occurs in breast cancer patients highlighting their clinical significance as predictive biomarkers for CDK2-targeted therapies. In cancer models that are genetically independent of CDK2, pharmacological inhibitors suppress cell proliferation by inducing 4N cell cycle arrest and increasing the expressions of phospho-CDK1 (Y15) and cyclin B1. CRISPR screens identify CDK2 loss as a mediator of resistance to a CDK2 inhibitor, INX-315. Furthermore, CDK2 deletion reverses the G2/M block induced by CDK2 inhibitors and restores cell proliferation. Complementary drug screens define multiple means to cooperate with CDK2 inhibition beyond G1/S. These include the depletion of mitotic regulators as well as CDK4/6 inhibitors cooperate with CDK2 inhibition in multiple phases of the cell cycle. Overall, this study underscores two fundamentally distinct features of response to CDK2 inhibitors that are conditioned by tumor context and could serve as the basis for differential therapeutic strategies in a wide range of cancers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell CycleCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin EDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceAntineoplastic AgentsCCNE1 protein, humanCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin EOncogene ProteinsProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39924553
PMCPMC11808123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.