Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924519›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Small-world networks propensity in spontaneous speech signals of Alzheimer's disease: visibility graph analysis.

Mahda Nasrolahzadeh, Zeynab Mohammadpoory, Javad Haddadnia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. From visibility graphs to cognition.Frontiers in network physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahda NasrolahzadehDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran. Nasrolahzadeh@torbath.ac.ir.
Zeynab MohammadpooryDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
Javad HaddadniaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploiting complex network methods to describe dynamical behavior based on speech time series can provide fundamental insights into the function of underlying dynamical processes in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study scrutinizes the dynamic alterations in Alzheimer's speech through abstract concepts of small-world networks. The visibility graph (VG) of the time series of spontaneous speech is introduced as a quantitative method to differentiate between healthy individuals and those with Alzheimer's. The dynamic speech patterns across three AD and healthy subjects stages are analyzed by examining the small-world feature structure, characterized by a high clustering coefficient (C) and short average path length (L) in the VG. These characteristics are calculated based on degree K. The results demonstrate the practical utility of C and L in identifying the underlying pathological mechanisms of AD. Furthermore, all speech series exhibit small-world topology based on VG, with changes reflecting the brain system's pathology that impacts individuals' language skills.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseSpeechAgedBrainFemaleHumansMaleAlzheimer’s diseaseSmall-worldnessSpontaneous Speech SignalVisibility graph

Identifiers

PMID39924519
PMCPMC11808076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.