Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924500›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2025

Imaging flow cytometry with a real-time throughput beyond 1,000,000 events per second.

Jiehua Zhou, Liye Mei, Mingjie Yu, Xiao Ma, Dan Hou, Zhuo Yin, Xun Liu, Yan Ding, Kaining Yang, Ruidong Xiao and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Optical Tweezers in Emulsion Research: Principles, Advances, and Prospects.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Review
  3. LFC-Lab on a chip · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Jiehua Zhou *The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Liye Mei *The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Mingjie YuThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xiao MaThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Dan HouThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Zhuo YinThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xun LiuThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yan DingThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Kaining YangThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Ruidong XiaoThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xiandan YuanThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yueyun WengThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Mengping LongThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Taobo HuThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Jinxuan HouDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Yu XuDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Liang TaoPeople's Hospital of Anshun City Guizhou Province, Anshun, 561000, China.
Sisi MeiPeople's Hospital of Anshun City Guizhou Province, Anshun, 561000, China.
Hui ShenDepartment of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Yaxiaer YalikunDivision of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama-cho, 8916-5, Japan.
Fuling ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-0382
Liang WangNational Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System, School of Optics and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. hustwl@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-7943
Du WangThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. wangdu@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-7613
Sheng LiuThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Cheng LeiThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. leicheng@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging flow cytometry (IFC) combines the imaging capabilities of microscopy with the high throughput of flow cytometry, offering a promising solution for high-precision and high-throughput cell analysis in fields such as biomedicine, green energy, and environmental monitoring. However, due to limitations in imaging framerate and real-time data processing, the real-time throughput of existing IFC systems has been restricted to approximately 1000-10,000 events per second (eps), which is insufficient for large-scale cell analysis. In this work, we demonstrate IFC with real-time throughput exceeding 1,000,000 eps by integrating optical time-stretch (OTS) imaging, microfluidic-based cell manipulation, and online image processing. Cells flowing at speeds up to 15 m/s are clearly imaged with a spatial resolution of 780 nm, and images of each individual cell are captured, stored, and analyzed. The capabilities and performance of our system are validated through the identification of malignancies in clinical colorectal samples. This work sets a new record for throughput in imaging flow cytometry, and we believe it has the potential to revolutionize cell analysis by enabling highly efficient, accurate, and intelligent measurement.

Identifiers

PMID39924500
PMCPMC11808109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.